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Τρίτη 10 Απριλίου 2012

Narco-Traffickers Use Wireless, Motion-Activated Cameras to Monitor Shipments, Routes

Counternarcotics agents in the Albany District Office (ADO) of the Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) New York Field Division are investigating an unnamed Mexico-linked drug smuggling organization that was shipping marijuana from Arizona to New York in large wooden crates that were outfitted with motion-activated cameras to detect tampering, according to a DEA intelligence report issued last month.

Obtained by Homeland Security Today, the bulletin said the cameras were made by Smart Scouter, a brand of motion-activated camera similar to the kinds of mobile, motion-activated cameras that hunters and biologists routinely mount on trees to track and record the movement of wildlife.

"When the Smart Scouter takes a photo, the user is notified by text message,” and “in this way, the target would have been alerted in real time if the [crates of marijuana] had been opened by law enforcement or anyone other than the intended recipient," the DEA bulletin said.

Users can retrieve photographs taken by the cameras and manage the cameras from a computer or cell phone.

The DEA “intelligence note” stated, “Agents in the ADO successfully used an administrative subpoena to obtain the target’s account information and telephone numbers from the Smart Scouter company. ... The two Smart Scouter devices the target was using were assigned area code 847 telephone numbers, which were used for sending data through the cellular network. The company was also cooperative in providing call records for the devices and providing photos taken by the device to the Albany DO.”

The 847 area code is assigned to Illinois.

According to federal counter-drug officials, the Mexico-based Federation, Gulf and Juárez Cartels have long been entrenched in Illinois, with significant operations in the Chicago metro area. DEA has said these cartels supply most of the cocaine, methamphetamine and marijuana that’s distributed in the Chicago region, which serves as the major hub for the delivery and transshipment of these and other drugs throughout the Great Lakes region and the Midwest.

The National Drug Intelligence Center said the most common means that traffickers employ to transport drugs into Illinois for sale and distribution are commercial trucks, passenger vehicles, package delivery services, air packages or couriers and railways.

Government southern border security officials told Homeland Security Today that “place and leave” motion-activated cameras have also been found along drug- and human-trafficking routes. Investigations found the devices were relaying text messages, still photographs and video to cell phones and IP addresses linked to known and suspected members of Mexican transnational criminal organizations (TCOs). Some of the video was accessable in real-time via the Internet.

The officials, who spoke only on background, said these remotely accessed cameras not only were being used by cartels to monitor their trafficking activities, but that they also were being used to gain situational awareness of US Border Patrol and other border law enforcement activities as part of intelligence collection efforts to assess when and where to conduct trafficking operations.

According to the DEA bulletin, in order to use the Smart Scouter’s wireless capability, the user has to establish an account with Smart Scouter and purchase a wireless data plan through the Sprint, AT&T or VTS networks. When the device takes a picture, it is transmitted over the cellular network to the Smart Scouter's servers, and the user receives a text message alert that a new picture is available. The user can then view the picture by logging in to his account.

The DEA’s intelligence alert indicated that two Smart Scouter models were involved: the “Wildlife Management Camera” and the “Black Ops 940,” both of which are substantially similar in appearance, though the Black Ops model has a low-visibility finish and is advertised as having a wide-angle lens. 

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